Redacţia, administraţia: Calea Griviţei, nr.83,  Sector 1, O.P. 12, Cod

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Metalurgia

revistă fondată ξn 1948

Revistă editată de editura ştiinţifică f.m.r.

 

preşedintele onorific al

editurii ştiinţifice f.m.r.

Dr. Ec. Lepădatu V.Gheorghe

Nr.11

noiembrie

2005

 

Text Box: EDITURA  ŞTIINŢIFICĂ F.M.R.
                  LEI    :    BCIŢ, Sucursala Rosetti, Bucureşti;
        Cod IBAN   :   RO55 CBIT 4260 1037 4300 1000
                 USD   :    BCIT Sucursala Rosetti, Bucureşti;
        Cod IBAN   :   RO21 CBIT 4260 1037 4300 2000
                EURO:    BCIT Sucursala Rosetti, Bucureşti;
        Cod IBAN   :  RO84 CBIT 4260 1037 4300 3000
Cod fiscal: 9471842
Calea Griviţei, nr.83, Sector 1, O.P. 12
Cod 010705 Bucureşti
Tel: 004 021/ 310.71.38; 0722 665 071;0724 537 051
Fax: 004 021/ 310.71.38
E-mail: redactia@metalurgia.ro
www.metalurgia.ro

 

preşedinTii colegiilor de

redacţie

Prof. dr. ing. NICOLAE AVRAM

Prof. dr. ing. SCORŢEA COSTIN

colegiul onorific

(ξn ordine alfabetică)

 

I.Εgren (Suedia), ameling dieter (GERMANIA), bensabra hakim (algeria), borş ionel,  bordea marius, chabour  salem (algeria), chiriac  cornel, chiţu gheorghe, constantin  radu, dobra gheorghe,dumitrescu constantin, FRANCISCA PORUSKI (OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY, U.S.A.), gencang yang (china), P.D. hodgson (deakin university, Australia), R. S.  HOUK   (S.U.A.),T.Y.Hsu (China), I. IMRIŠ (TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF KOŠICE, SLOVAK REPUBLIC),  ioanromulus,   jiang wan   (china),  christopher lawson (danemarca),  y. matsubara (Japonia),  moldovan petre,

nicolae avram,  D. R. J. OWEN (SWANSEA, UK),  radu nicu,  roşescu gheorghe (grecia), roxana ruxandra (california), sofroni laurenţie,  Jean-marc saiter (franţa), TAKEHIDE SENUMA (OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY), TATEO USUI (OSAKA UNIVERSITY),TOBIAS FRANKE (COLORADO UNIVERSITY, U.S.A.), văzdăuţeanu vasile, xianqing you (china)

Preşedinte al colegiului executiv de redacţie

Prof. dr. ing. SCORŢEA COSTIN

 

Colegiul executiv

Prof. dr. ing. bejan Mircea

Prof. dr. ing. cănănău nicolae

Prof. dr. ing. GĂLUŞCĂ DAN GELU

Prof. dr. ing. hepuţ teodor

Prof. dr. ing. IONIŢĂ GHEORGHE

Conf.dr. ing. TODERIŢA NEMEŞ

Prof. dr. ing. MARIA NICOLAE

Prof. dr. ing. Ripoşan Iulian

Prof. dr. ing. samoilă Corneliu 

Prof. dr. ing. SCORŢEA COSTIN

Prof. dr. ing. SIMITI IOAN VIDA

Prof. dr. ing. SOFONEA GALAFTION

Prof. dr. ing.  Şaban Rami

 

Corpul referenţilor ştiinţifici

Prof. dr. ing. anişoara ciocan, Prof. dr. ing. Crişan Aurel,

Prof. dr. ing. constantin Nicolae, Prof. dr .ing. Miloşan Ioan,

Prof. dr. ing. Nagy Emil, Prof. dr. ing. Maria Nicolae,

Prof. dr. ing. Tamara radu, Prof. dr. ing. Doina Răducanu,

Conf. dr. ing. Semenescu Augustin, Conf. dr. ing. Vizureanu Petrică

 

Director General Editura Ştiinţifică F.M.R.

Redactor Şef. Ing. BRΒNDUŞA FLORENTINA  SCORŢEA

 

Asistent Editura Ştiinţifică F.M.R.

 Procesare -tehnoredactare:

ANCA ION

               SUMAR            ISSN 0461-9579

 

NĂSTASE Constantin: Cercetări privind mişcarea ξn regim

 permanent, a gazelor, ξn medii poroase cu permeabilitate

constantă ……………………………………………………...…….. 5

 

Tintelecan Constantin Marius: Pierderea prin trefilare a

 straturilor de Zn respectiv de Zn-Al, depuse pe suprafaţa

 sβrmelor de oţel …………………………………………………..... 9

 

BORDEA Marius: Raţionalizarea consumurilor – condiţie

esenţială pentru conducerea optimală a cuptoarelor

metalurgice ....................................................................................... 16

 

Ana-Luciana Rus: Superplasticitatea de microgranulaţie ……...……. 20

 

Ciobanu Ioan, Crişan Aurel,  Munteanu Sorin IoN : Influenţa caracteristicilor termofizice ale formelor de turnare asupra modulului de solidificare real ……………………………………. 26

 

+ Ştiri ........................................................................................................................................  I

+ Ştiri de presă …………….…………….……..……………………………..…………… III

+ Semnalări ……………………………….……………………...….……………………… V

+  Producţia mondială de oţel …………………………………………………………….. IX

+Evenimente Internaţionale …………….…..…..................…...…….……..… XI

ͺ     Congrese – Conferinţe – Ξntβlniri  ………….…………………………….…….  XI

+ Noutăţi din trecut ............................................................................................................ XIII

+  Aniversări siderurgice ξn trimestrul III-2005 ………………………………………... XV

+ Cărţi apărute  la Editura Ştiinţifică  F.M.R ……….......….……...……....…... XVII - XX

+ Revista revistelor…………………..……………..……… 8, 15, 25, IV, X, XII, XIV, XVI

 

abstract metalurgia 11/2005

 

 

D.C.: 543.27

NĂSTASE Constantin: Researches regarding permanent regime motion of gases in porous environment with constant permeability

Metalurgia (57) 2005, nr. 11, p. 5

Gases, as compressible fluids, going out through pipe faults, enter the porous environment surrounding them.

In case of a fault having a long existence in a pipe, the gas flow becomes stationary. Immediately after the formation of a fault, gas flow through porous environment could be nonstationary.

In this area, there are important permeability variations, and Klinkenberg effect is present due to the low pressure under which the flow is going on.

 

D.C.: 621.778.1

Key words: drawing, steel wire, protective layer, Zn layer, Zn-Al layer, loss by drawing

Tintelecan Constantin Marius: The loss of Zn (respective Zn-Al) layers by drawing, layers deposited on steel wires surface

Metalurgia (57) 2005, nr. 11, p. 9

This paper evaluates the loss rate of the protective layer (of Zn respective Zn-Al alloy, deposited on steel wire surface from specific meltings, so in “Hot Dip” variant) recorded for successive drawings of steel wire.

Are necessary to be emphasized from start three remarks:

1.        In Romania, in this moment, are produced only galvanized-drawn wires (so only the first mentioned variant).

2.        The determination of the loss rate of protective layer was realized by statistical analysis of great volume, of the protective layers thickness resulted by successive drawings.

3.        Zn-Al alloy has chemical composition as to the eutectic point from equilibrium diagram Zn-Al.

In paper the term “steel wire” will be replaced with the term “OLC 50X wire”, OLC 50X being the steel used for experiments.

 

D.C.: 621.785.012

BORDEA Marius: Consuption rationalizing – the essential condition for optimal conducting of metalurgical furnaces

Metalurgia (57) 2005, nr. 11, p. 16

The consumption necessed for analyzing the

efficient functioning of EAF is defined. The problem of minimizing fuel and electrical power consumption is approached. The mesures of rationalizind are detaoled: the estensive heat using, the intensive using of energy, intensifing technological processes, heat loss reduction, the expantion of mixt processes (fuel+electrical power), using performant building materials.

 

D.C.: 539.374

Key words: superplasticity, flow stress, strain rate, strain rate sensitivity exponent, grain boundary

Ana-Luciana Rus: Micrograin superplasticity

Metalurgia (57) 2005, nr. 11, p. 20

                There are two types of superplastic behavior in polycrystalline solids: micrograin superplasticity and internal-stress superplasticity. The first type of superplastic behavior, and the best known and studied, is the micrograin superplasticity. The structural prerequisites for developing micrograin superplasticity are: size of grains, nature, mobility and shape of grain boundaries, and strength, size and distribution of second phase in the matrix. This paper attempts to review the structural prerequisites for superplastic materials of micrograin and the materials that exhibit micrograin superplasticity.

 

D.C.: 621.746.628

Ciobanu Ioan, Crişan Aurel,  Munteanu Sorin Ion: The influence of the thermal characteristics of moulds on the real solidification module

Metalurgia (57) 2005, nr. 11, p. 26

In some previous papers the authors defined the concept of real solidification module. It is shown that the use of external coolers or heat insulating collars in the moulds modifies the real solidification module of some zones of the castings and implicit the total solidification module of the casting. In this paper there are established the equations to calculate the cooling coefficients used to calculate the real solidification module in the case of using coolers or heat insulating materials. There were established the equations to determine the thermal characteristics of the special materials (coolers or heat insulating materials) and the surface that must be covered with this kind of materials to obtain the multiplication of the real solidification module with a factor  “n” in rapport with the geometric module (ideal).